Dashboard/language arts/Study
Writing Skills & Essay

Study Guide

The GED Language Arts test includes an Extended Response (essay) section. You'll read two passages and write an argumentative essay explaining which passage makes a stronger argument. You have 45 minutes.

1Essay Structure

A strong GED essay has: an introduction with a thesis statement, 2-3 body paragraphs with evidence from the passages, and a conclusion. Aim for 4-5 paragraphs total.

Examples:

•Introduction: Introduce the topic, state your thesis (which argument is stronger)
•Body Paragraph 1: First reason with evidence from the passage
•Body Paragraph 2: Second reason with evidence from the passage
•Body Paragraph 3 (optional): Address the weaker argument and explain why it's weaker
•Conclusion: Restate your thesis and summarize your main points
2Thesis Statement

Your thesis tells the reader your main argument. It should be clear, specific, and debatable. Place it at the end of your introduction.

Examples:

•WEAK: 'Both passages have good points.' (too vague)
•STRONG: 'Passage A presents a more convincing argument because it uses statistical evidence and expert testimony, while Passage B relies on emotional appeals without data.'
3Using Evidence

Support every claim with specific evidence from the passages. Quote or paraphrase, and always explain how the evidence supports your point.

Examples:

•Use phrases like: 'According to Passage A...' or 'The author of Passage B states...'
•Always follow evidence with your own analysis of why it matters
•Compare how each passage handles the same issue
4Transitions and Organization

Use transition words to connect your ideas and make your essay flow smoothly.

Examples:

•To add info: furthermore, moreover, in addition, also
•To contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, although
•To conclude: in conclusion, ultimately, overall, to summarize
•To give examples: for instance, specifically, for example
Test-Taking Tips
Spend 5-10 minutes planning before you write. Outline your main points.
Always take a clear position — don't say 'both sides are equally good.'
Use specific quotes or paraphrases from the passages as evidence.
Save 5 minutes at the end to proofread for grammar and spelling errors.
Practice writing essays timed — 45 minutes goes fast.
Focus on analyzing the STRENGTH of the arguments, not whether you agree with them.